ACER eNews

Using student performance data effectively

The education community could benefit from learning to use data about student performance more effectively to support both student and teacher learning, according to educational researcher Dr Ken Rowe. Successful learning support depends on the extent to which schools are provided with an opportunity to claim 'ownership' and 'control' over their own data.

Dr Rowe is the Research Director of ACER's Learning Processes research program, and spoke at ACER's Research Conference 2005, Using Data to Support Learning in Melbourne .

According to Dr Rowe outcomes-based educational performance indicators provide specific details of what we expect children to learn. In developmental assessment, this is expressed using progress maps that describe different skill levels. Such "maps" provide a framework for measuring, describing and monitoring growth over time at individual and group levels.

"Performance indicator data can and should be used AS learning, FOR learning, as well as OF learning,' Dr Rowe said. "Regretfully, these key elements of 'using data to support learning' are not well understood throughout all levels of the local and international education community."

Assessment results provide an assessment OF learning, describing what students have learnt. But assessment data is also important AS learning - both students and teachers learn a great deal from test results. The diagnostic nature of the assessment items provides teachers and parents with valuable information in terms of assessment FOR learning by highlighting interventions suitable for individuals or groups.

"Parents appreciate descriptions of what their child has achieved and are yet to achieve because it helps them, with the teacher's guidance, to know how best to help their child at home."

"Teachers also respond positively to the use of progress maps, as they can monitor the learning progress of each child in the class, as well as the whole class, against the norms for their age and grade levels. They can then identify what they need to do to help those children who are not progressing as well as they should," Dr Rowe said.

Evidence for the kinds of feedback data that support both student and teacher learning
Dr Ken Rowe, Research Director, Learning Processes, ACER
Download paper (PDF: 188 KB)

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